9/1/2023 0 Comments Homebrew classes 5e physics![]() Let's take a setting which is relatively peaceful. Probably: but on the condition you're not performing another class's mechanical role better, you may not have to be that unique to still have an acceptable class. "Does my class step on another class's (mechanical) toes?"Īh, now we have to express our class's unique place in our story with a unique place in the mechanics. Opening asker, if you think, like me, that a character should be able to say "I'm a Dwarf Alchemist, behold my concoction!" instead of "I'm a Dwarf Wizard and this Fireball is actually me throwing a bomb really far", then your Alchemist isn't stepping on story toes. When people say "Just play a Wizard and call it alchemy". Casting a spell (examples: fireball, teleport) is not the same as alchemy (which goes wider than just potions - we could be talking self-augmentations, poisons, skin grafts, who knows?). ![]() See the example of my Adept class below.)ĭoes your Alchemist step on another class's (story) toes?Īre you stepping on any story toes with an Alchemist? I would say no. The class does add a mechanical way of playing the alternative character type (this could be a mechanical combination, rather than a unique feature.The class does not replace an existing one, even if it takes some players (unless, for example, gods and Clerics don't exist in your world, so you make a Runepriest as an arcane gish/buffer/healer).The Nature Cleric and Ranger steal Druid players. But then, introducing Bard, Sorceror and Warlock into the basic rules is stealing the Wizard's players. If your class is stealing a player-base (even just for story purposes), it is something to be aware of and that many could be uncomfortable with. I'm stealing some of the Cleric's player base, perhaps. So am I interfering with the Cleric's role? Certainly some PCs and NPCs who would have been Clerics might now be Favoureds. In my setting, Clerics are trained, organised servants of the pantheon, whereas Favoured characters are untrained, devoted to one master above all. The Favoured is a servant of a deity, just as a Cleric is. These are just making new specialisms of 'Divine Caster'. In my high-magic, high-tech, gods-at-war setting, I have added two new divine classes, a Favoured (Soul) and an Invoker (or 'Siphon', TBC). The 5E full rules split arcane into two, divine in two, and warrior into three (fighter, barbarian and monk) before adding magic. The 5E basic rules divide spellcaster into Arcane and Divine. Are you aware of the 3.5 'Basic' variant where there were 3 classes? (Warrior, Expert, and Spell caster?). This depends on how specialist you want classes to be. (Please note I discuss these aspects of balance checking generally, using hypothetical examples and those from my own homebrew, before discussing the Alchemist specifically each time.) "Does my class step on another class's (story) toes?" The more detailed and difficult questions you need to think about for the latter are as follows: I've found most players and DMs are as concerned with 'why' than the nuances of power balance. DM: Does it add to the story of, or the story happening in, the world?.Does it let me play a character (as in person) I otherwise couldn't?.Does it let my play a character (as in mechanically) I otherwise couldn't?.And to do that, you need to answer 'yes' to the following questions: ![]() However, for a more serious campaign where balance is being considered carefully, as it sounds you are, then a lot of fellow players, might want more justification than that. Homebrewing new content can be enormous fun for the brewer. If the answer is as simple as "because it's fun to try and make stuff", fair enough, by all means homebrew it, and if you're with a bunch of mates rolling around casually, then often no-one's going to mind. It's a good thing to ask whether your creation balanced, as in whether it is more or less powerful than existing options.īut there's also the question of balance as in 'is a good addition?', 'is it out of place?' 'is it useful?', 'could it even have been published in 5e in the first place?' and wider questions. 'Balance' covers more than just 'balance', if you see what I mean
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![]() It doesn’t matter how right you are in an argument if no one respects you enough to listen. ![]() The book also makes it quite clear that the way in which we say our thoughts and statements matters a great deal. You must also be willing to change how you say things for the good of the conversation as a whole. You must be competent enough to state your opinion multiple times without becoming insulting. Instead, be open and accept the challenge. If you say something and another person challenges what you meant, don’t take it as a personal insult. There are always options within a dialogue.Įveryone has a unique viewpoint in the world, and that viewpoint sometimes causes others to perceive certain statements in ways we did not intend. These usually increase hostility within a discussion group and make people feel as though you aren’t allowing them to properly express themselves. The book describes fool’s choices as either/or choices, which limit the flow of the discussion and artificially truncates the endpoints for the discussion. Not only does this show that you are an active listener, but it also prevents miscommunications and misunderstandings from running rampant throughout the discussion. Speaking of listening, one of the best ways you can make sure that you are taking in what your conversational partner wants you to understand is to paraphrase what they just said. Listening is not just numbly nodding your head. This involves asking questions and mirroring the body posture of those you are conversing with. Whenever you are in a discussion with others and the stakes are high, it’s important that you remember to listen carefully to what others tell you. We all know how to talk, but too few of us know how to actively listen. ![]() Doing this frequently will also help you become a better conversationalist in the long run. You need to be able to evaluate your own reactions and the words as you are within a discussion so you can adjust as necessary. A 3 Minute Summary of the 15 Core LessonsĪll three authors of the book suggest that learning to self-monitor yourself is critical for having successful high-stakes conversations with regularity. The book discusses how to handle high-stakes conversations and how to handle disagreements, particularly in high-stakes business and relationship scenarios. Crucial Conversations: Tools for Talking when Stakes are High is a 2001 book by Joseph Grenny, Al Switzler, and Ron McMillan. 9/1/2023 0 Comments Chimpanzee war party![]() The battles, when they inevitably come, are a frenzy of noise and brutality. The film-makers and scientists were embedded with the chimps for more than a year, and they capture moments of life and death with what appears to be great intimacy. There are moments that are truly astonishing. Is this jealousy? Will the siblings ever be capable of bonding? And will the baby live long enough to be given a name? The baby’s older sister, Nadine, is not getting enough attention from Christine. Christine has a young baby, though she will not be given a name until she is a year old, as baby chimps are particularly vulnerable in their first year of life. Outsider Gus is a loner struggling to find his place within the social dynamic of the group, despite the regular grooming he offers to those with more status than him. When the Westerners enter the picture, staking their own claims for territory, it becomes a grand portrait of turf war, with peril lurking on every boundary.īut it is also about the smaller stuff, too. Jackson is protected by an enormous enforcer called Miles, who is enough of a menace to put off any internal threats, such as the smart and confident young pretender Abrams. The headline draw is the battle for power. ![]() (There is an excellent, very old episode of the podcast Radiolab, called Animal Minds, that carefully examines the idea that animals can experience human-like emotions, and it is well worth revisiting.) But whether you agree with a narrative that suggests, for example, that a chimp’s “presence” may linger long after his death, or not, these storylines are effortlessly compelling and told with grace. Like most wildlife documentaries with an anthropomorphic leaning, it presses human-like storylines on to these wild animals, to the soundtrack of a sweeping score it gets away with it by arguing that chimps are our closest animal relatives. The Central group, the largest ever recorded, has the ageing Jackson as its alpha, though there are younger, hungrier chimps biding their time, waiting for any weaknesses to make themselves apparent. Now, the dangers are more grave, and the lower-stakes storylines heaving with portent. Reed has spent time with the Ngogo chimps before, for the 2017 film Rise of the Warrior Apes, but that was before they split off into two rival groups. It is directed by James Reed, who won an Oscar for the underwater weepie My Octopus Friend. Over four beautifully filmed and dramatically charged episodes, we follow the two troops’ never-ending battle for territory, as well as exploring the complex personal relationships within the groups themselves. Moonlight’s Mahershala Ali narrates this saga of two rival chimp troops in Uganda, known as the Centrallers and the Westerners. For those who are not tired of the machinations and manoeuvrings at the heart of Waystar Royco, the Ngogo rainforest and its Chimp Empire have plenty to offer in the way of power struggles and inter-familial conflict. Dashes should be limited to the insertion of an explanatory comment in a sentence, while hyphens should be limited to connecting prefixes to words or when forming compound phrases. For example, exclamation points are rarely used to express a heightened tone because it can come across as unsophisticated or over-excited. Scholars rely on precise words and language to establish the narrative tone of their work and, therefore, punctuation marks are used very deliberately. Do not use vague expressions that are not specific or precise enough for the reader to derive exact meaning, abbreviations like 'i.e.', 'e.g.', or 'a.k.a.', and the use of unspecific determinate words. Your language should be concise, formal, and express precisely what you want it to mean. Well-structured paragraphs and clear topic sentences enable a reader to follow your line of thinking without difficulty. Therefore, it is important that you use unambiguous language. The investigation of research problems in the social sciences is often complex and multi- dimensional. If this cannot be done without confusing the reader, then you need to explain what you mean within the context of how that word or phrase is used within a discipline. Therefore, use concrete words that convey a specific meaning. ![]() This is particularly true in academic writing because words and terminology can evolve a nuanced meaning that describes a particular idea, concept, or phenomenon derived from the epistemological culture of that discipline. Awareness of the words you use is important because words that have almost the same denotation can have very different connotations. You should, therefore, state the strengths of your arguments confidently, using language that is neutral, not confrontational or dismissive.ĭiction refers to the choice of words you use. In academic writing, the author is expected to investigate the research problem from an authoritative point of view. When presenting a position or argument that you disagree with, describe this argument accurately and without loaded or biased language. Throughout your paper, it is important that you present the arguments of others fairly and with an appropriate narrative tone. The overall tone refers to the attitude conveyed in a piece of writing. ![]() The introduction should include a description of how the rest of the paper is organized and all sources are properly cited throughout the paper. There should be narrative links between sentences and paragraphs so that the reader is able to follow your argument. It must be cohesive and possess a logically organized flow of ideas this means that the various parts are connected to form a unified whole. Unlike creative or journalistic writing, the overall structure of academic writing is formal and logical. However, most college-level research papers require careful attention to the following stylistic elements: The accepted form of academic writing in the social sciences can vary considerable depending on the methodological framework and the intended audience.
9/1/2023 0 Comments Military time clock minutes![]() Military time 24-hour clock as seen on the USS Midway. POSIX programs such as ls default to displaying timestamps in 24-hour format. The 24-hour system is commonly used in text-based interfaces. For example, Microsoft Windows and macOS activate the 12-hour notation by default only if a computer is in a handful of specific language and region settings. In most countries, computers by default show the time in 24-hour notation. The GTFS public transport schedule listings file format has the concept of service days and expects times beyond 24:00 for trips that run after midnight. However, they have been used occasionally in some special contexts in the United Kingdom, France, Spain, Canada, Japan, South Korea, Hong Kong, and China where business hours extend beyond midnight, such as broadcast television production and scheduling. ![]() Time-of-day notations beyond 24:00 (such as 24:01 or 25:00 instead of 00:01 or 01:00) are not commonly used and not covered by the relevant standards. See also: Date and time notation in Japan § Time The manual was updated in June 2015 to use 0000 to 2359. In variance with this, as of 2010, the correspondence manual for the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps formerly specified 0001 to 2400. Sometimes the use of 00:00 is also avoided. Style guides and military communication regulations in some English-speaking countries discourage the use of 24:00 even in the 24-hour notation, and recommend reporting times near midnight as 23:59 or 00:01 instead. While the 24-hour notation unambiguously distinguishes between midnight at the start (00:00) and end (24:00) of any given date, there is no commonly accepted distinction among users of the 12-hour notation. Legal contracts often run from the start date at 00:00 until the end date at 24:00. Similarly, some bus and train timetables show 00:00 as departure time and 24:00 as arrival time. A typical usage is giving opening hours ending at midnight (e.g. The notation 24:00 mainly serves to refer to the exact end of a day in a time interval. Where convenient, the notation 24:00 may also be used to refer to midnight at the end of a given date - that is, 24:00 of one day is the same time as 00:00 of the following day. In the 24-hour time notation, the day begins at midnight, 00:00 or 0:00, and the last minute of the day begins at 23:59. For the Christian metal album, see Veni Domine. In some contexts (including some computer protocols), no separator is used and times are written as, for example, "2359". In the past, some European countries used the dot on the line as a separator, but most national standards on time notation have since then been changed to the international standard colon. The most commonly used separator symbol between hours, minutes and seconds is the colon, which is also the symbol used in ISO 8601. Where subsecond resolution is required, the seconds can be a decimal fraction that is, the fractional part follows a decimal dot or comma, as in 01:23:45.678. The leading zero is very commonly used in computer applications, and always used when a specification requires it (for example, ISO 8601). A leading zero is added for numbers under 10, but it is optional for the hours. In the case of a leap second, the value of ss may extend to 60. Description 24-hour clockġ2-hour 24-hour digital clock in Miaoli HSR station.Ī time of day is written in the 24-hour notation in the form hh:mm (for example 01:23) or hh:mm:ss (for example, 01:23:45), where hh (00 to 23) is the number of full hours that have passed since midnight, mm (00 to 59) is the number of full minutes that have passed since the last full hour, and ss (00 to 59) is the number of seconds since the last full minute. For example, in the practice of medicine, the 24-hour clock is generally used in documentation of care as it prevents any ambiguity as to when events occurred in a patient's medical history. In countries where the 12-hour clock is dominant, some professions prefer to use the 24-hour clock. Ī number of countries, particularly English-speaking, use the 12-hour clock, or a mixture of the 24- and 12-hour time systems. ![]() This system, as opposed to the 12-hour clock, is the most commonly used time notation in the world today, and is used by the international standard ISO 8601. This is indicated by the hours (and minutes) passed since midnight, from 0(:00) to 23(:59). The modern 24-hour clock, popularly referred to in the United States as military time, is the convention of timekeeping in which the day runs from midnight to midnight and is divided into 24 hours. Timekeeping convention A public 24 hour clock in Curitiba, Brazil with the hour hand displayed on the outside and the minute hand shown on the inside. ![]() you can grab the latest Windows 10 drivers for old cards here, though they are still working on rolling out some of the updates. To Download CREATIVE Live Creative has updated the drivers for many of their old audio cards for use in Windows 10. 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